Anxiety and depression symptoms in Brazilian sexual minority ecstasy and LSD users
Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy – November 11, 2017
Source: OpenAlex
Summary
Young Brazilian sexual minority ecstasy and LSD users show a troubling 37% higher prevalence of depression symptoms compared to their heterosexual peers. In a sample of 240 individuals aged 22.9 on average, 28.7% identified as gay or bisexual. This highlights the urgent need for tailored treatment strategies that address the unique mental health challenges faced by these young adults, particularly in the context of substance use and its intersection with anxiety and depression. Addressing these issues is vital for improving LGBTQ health outcomes.
Abstract
Abstract Background This study examined drug use patterns and psychiatric symptoms of anxiety and depression among young Brazilian sexual minority ecstasy and LSD users and compared findings with those reported for their heterosexual peers. Method This cross-sectional study employed targeted sampling and ethnographic mapping approaches via face-to-face interviews conducted at bars and electronic music festivals using an adapted, semi-structured version of the Global Appraisal of Individual Needs questionnaire. The sample comprised 240 male and female young adults who had used ecstasy and/or LSD in the 90 days prior to the interview and who were not on treatment for alcohol and drug abuse. Results Of the 240 subjects enrolled (mean age: 22.9±4.5 years), 28.7% were gay or bisexuals. Multivariate regression analysis showed that the prevalence of depression symptoms in the past 12 months in the sexual minority group was 37% higher than among heterosexuals (prevalence ratio [PR]=1.79; 95% confidence interval [95%CI] 1.03-3.11; p=0.037). Conclusion Strategies should be developed to assess and address individual needs and treatment approaches should be tailored to address depressive symptoms in young, sexual minority club drug users.