Ayahuasca healing beyond the Amazon: the globalization of a traditional indigenous entheogenic practice
Global Networks – December 09, 2008
Source: OpenAlex
Summary
Ayahuasca, a sacred brew from the Amazon, has seen a dramatic transformation as it spreads globally. In recent years, non-Indigenous participants engaging in indigenous-style rituals have surged, raising concerns about cultural appropriation and the commodification of traditional practices. A significant incident involved a patent dispute in the U.S., highlighting issues of biopiracy and the protection of Indigenous knowledge. As ayahuasca drinking evolves into a transnational phenomenon, its implications for environmental ethics and sociology warrant critical examination.
Abstract
Abstract Ayahuasca commonly refers to a psychoactive Amazonian indigenous brew traditionally used for spiritual and healing purposes (that is as an entheogen). Since the late twentieth century, ayahuasca has undergone a process of globalization through the uptake of different kinds of socio‐cultural practices, including its sacramental use in some new Brazilian religious movements and its commodified use in cross‐cultural vegetalismo practices, or indigenous‐style rituals conducted primarily for non‐indigenous participants. In this article, I explore the rise of such rituals beyond the Amazon region, and consider some philosophical and political concerns arising from this novel trend in ayahuasca use, including the status of traditional indigenous knowledge, cultural appropriation and intellectual property. I discuss a patent dispute in Unites States and allegations of biopiracy related to ayahuasca. I conclude the article with some reflections on the future of ayahuasca drinking as a transnational sociological phenomenon.