Medical student attitudes and perceptions of psychedelic-assisted therapies
Frontiers in Psychiatry – June 27, 2023
Source: OpenAlex
Summary
Nearly 80% of medical students (78.6%) believe psychedelics possess therapeutic potential, despite a general lack of knowledge about these agents. A survey of 132 future medical professionals in Nevada (22.7% response rate) revealed overwhelmingly positive attitudes. Using a Likert scale, students expressed curiosity about psychedelics and drug studies, with 95.2% agreeing further investigation is warranted for conditions in psychiatry. However, uncertainty persists regarding neurocognitive risks. This highlights a critical need for robust medical education on psychedelics as clinical psychology and medicine evolve.
Abstract
Introduction Although certain psychedelic agents may soon gain federal approval for use in treating specific psychiatric conditions, the utilization of such therapies in clinical practice will depend largely on the attitudes of healthcare providers. Therefore, this study assesses the current attitudes, knowledge, exposure, and acceptance of psychedelics and psychedelic-assisted therapies amongst medical students. Methods In fall semester of 2022, surveys were emailed to 580 medical students attending medical institutions in the state of Nevada in the United States. Utilizing knowledge and attitude items from previously published studies, the survey collected demographic data and assessed student attitudes with five-point Likert-scale variables. Data was analyzed using summary statistics and Kruskal-Wallis tests for differences in mean survey scores (i.e., attitudes towards psychedelics) based on demographic factors. Results 132 medical students participated in the survey (22.7% response rate). Medical students demonstrated overall positive attitudes towards psychedelics, lack of knowledge regarding psychedelics, and uncertainty towards neurocognitive risks of psychedelics. Overall, 78.6% of students agreed that psychedelics have therapeutic potential, while 95.2% agreed that psychedelics deserves further research in assessing this potential. Additionally, there was no statistically significant effect of demographic variables, including age, sex, and level of training, on attitudes. Discussion Although students are overall curious and optimistic about psychedelics, they demonstrate a lack of knowledge regarding recent research efforts. As the field of psychiatry prepares to implement psychedelics and psychedelic-assisted therapies, education and awareness of such agents should be initiated early on in medical clinical training.