Shamanic Practices and Social Capital among Native Youths in the Brazilian Amazon
OpenAlex – April 08, 2016
Source: OpenAlex
Summary
Shamanic practices among young indigenous people in the Brazilian Amazon are vital for building social networks. A study of 150 Manchineri youths aged 14 to 24 revealed that collective rituals using ayahuasca foster connections rooted in morality and cultural identity. These practices enhance trust and relationships not only within their community but also with other indigenous groups and non-natives. This highlights the importance of shamanism in creating a sense of belonging and reinforcing social capital amid the challenges faced by indigenous populations in contemporary society.
Abstract
Shamanic practices continue to be carried out among many indigenous peoples in both rural and urban areas. This article deals with young Indians aged between 14 and 24 in Brazilian Amazonia and the social networks created by collective shamanic rituals. Specifically, it focuses on the ritualistic use of ayahuasca (Banisteriopsis caapi), a hallucinogenic concoction, among the Manchineri living in Acre state, in the western part of Brazilian Amazonia. The results show that for young Indians shamanic practices are linked to the making of the sacred, morality, as well as social and cultural differentiation, contributing to the creation and maintenance of social networks and trusting relationships. Furthermore, shamanism produces personal relationships and relatedness not only within an individual's native community and its spirit world, but also with representatives from other native groups and non-native participants.