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Reshaping human neurons.

Jessica L Maltman, Javier González-Maeso

eLife March 31, 2026 Peer reviewed DOI: 10.7554/elife.110981 via PubMed

Summary

Exposure to psilocin, the active metabolite of psilocybin, leads to increased structural complexity and stronger synaptic connections in human neurons derived from stem cells. This suggests that psychedelics may enhance neuroplasticity in human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cortical neurons.

Study at a glance

Population human neurons derived from stem cells
Key finding Psilocin exposure results in increased structural complexity and stronger synaptic connections in human neurons.

Abstract

Human neurons derived from stem cells show increased structural complexity and stronger synaptic connections after exposure to psilocin, the active metabolite of the psychedelic psilocybin.

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