Through acid psychiatry to acid communism. Psychedelic renaissance in psychiatry as a chance for a paradigm shift
Praktyka Teoretyczna December 30, 2025 Peer reviewed DOI: 10.19195/prt.2025.2.9 via OpenAlex
Summary
The repoliticization of mental illness is essential for challenging capitalist realism, as suggested by Mark Fisher. This paper explores how reframing mental health issues could promote emancipatory potential and relate to the current 'psychedelic renaissance.' While psychedelics might inspire a shift in psychiatric paradigms, their commodification within capitalism risks reinforcing existing structures. Therefore, addressing mental health politically is crucial for envisioning alternatives to capitalism and deconstructing psychiatric ideology.
Study at a glance
| Key finding | Repoliticizing mental illness could undermine capitalist realism and is linked to the potential of psychedelics to transform psychiatric practices. |
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Abstract
Mark Fisher wrote “the task of repoliticizing mental illness is an urgent one if the left wants to challenge capitalist realism.” This paper attempts to develop this thought and show how the repoliticization of issues defined as mental illnesses that could have an emancipatory potential and undermine capitalist realism could look like and how it could be related to the contemporary phenomenon of “psychedelic renaissance”. This repoliticization could constitute the first step towards acid communism – a step that would enable a comprehensive formulation of the project, the imagining of both acid communism itself as well as the road towards it. Even though psychedelics could provide an impulse for the change of the dominant psychiatric paradigm and the reorganization of mental health services, the process of the interception of these substances by the alienating and commodifying orders of psychiatry and capitalism can already be observed, so that both of the intertwined and mutually supporting orders can in fact be strengthened. From this perspective the institution of psychiatry becomes a key element preserving the status quo, which makes the imagining of the end of capitalism impossible. Politicization of mental health, that could question capitalist realism, needs to be connected with the deconstruction of the ideology of psychiatry.