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"Self Is Not the Endpoint": Structural Convergence Across Three Religious Traditions and Three Psychoanalytic Frameworks / "自我不是终点":三个宗教传统与三个精神分析框架的结构性汇聚

Qin Han

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) April 7, 2026 Peer reviewed DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19446779 via OpenAlex

Summary

Six intellectual traditions—Buddhism, philosophical Daoism (Zhuangzi), Christianity (Pauline epistles and mystical tradition), Freud's structural psychoanalysis, Jung's analytical psychology, and SAE psychoanalysis—independently converge on a structurally similar judgment: the self, defined as the reflexive, boundary-maintaining layer that discriminates 'mine' from 'not mine,' is not the highest or final layer of personhood. The paper presents this convergence, analyzes its 3×3 network structure (three religious traditions × three psychoanalytic frameworks), and argues that the convergence constitutes evidence worth taking seriously, while distinguishing this claim from perennial philosophy, ontological identity claims, and reductionism. SAE psychoanalysis provides a coordinate system explaining why this convergence occurs.

Study at a glance

Design theoretical or philosophical paper
Key finding Six intellectual traditions independently converge on the judgment that the self is not the highest layer of personhood, and this convergence is explained by SAE psychoanalysis as arising from a logically necessary jurisdictional limit of the self-as-filter.

Abstract

Description Six intellectual traditions — Buddhism, philosophical Daoism (Zhuangzi), Christianity (Pauline epistles and mystical tradition), Freud's structural psychoanalysis, Jung's analytical psychology, and SAE psychoanalysis — independently arrive at a structurally similar judgment: the self (the reflexive, boundary-maintaining layer that discriminates "mine" from "not mine") is not the highest or final layer of personhood. This paper presents the convergence, analyzes its 3×3 network structure (three religious traditions × three psychoanalytic frameworks), and argues that the convergence constitutes evidence worth taking seriously — while explicitly distinguishing this claim from perennial philosophy, ontological identity claims, and reductionism. SAE psychoanalysis provides a coordinate system explaining why this convergence occurs: the self-as-filter has a logically necessary jurisdictional limit, and any sufficiently deep inquiry into personhood will encounter it. Paper V in the SAE Life, Death, and Consciousness Series. Keywords self, non-self, anattā, superego, Self, Zhuangzi, Paul, Freud, Jung, structural convergence, perennial philosophy, thing-in-itself, SAE, psychoanalysis, comparative philosophy Publication Date 2026-04-06 Resource Type Preprint Language Chinese (authoritative) / English (independent rewrite) License CC BY 4.0 Related Identifiers Is Part Of (SAE Life, Death, and Consciousness Series) Paper I: 10.5281/zenodo.19201237 Paper II: 10.5281/zenodo.19226545 Paper III: 10.5281/zenodo.19364492 Paper IV: 10.5281/zenodo.19385464 References SAE Psychoanalysis Paper 1: 10.5281/zenodo.19321143 SAE Psychoanalysis Paper 2: 10.5281/zenodo.19321314 SAE Psychoanalysis Paper 3: 10.5281/zenodo.19321410 SAE Psychoanalysis Paper 4 (Cert): 10.5281/zenodo.19321534 SAE Methodology Paper I: 10.5281/zenodo.18842450 Subjects Philosophy, Comparative Religion, Psychoanalysis, Philosophy of Mind, Buddhist Philosophy, Daoist Philosophy, Christian Mysticism Notes Chinese version is the authoritative text. English version is an independent rewrite, not a translation. Part of the SAE (Self-as-an-End) framework. Series website: https://self-as-an-end.net

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