The Deceptive Mushroom: Accidental Amanita muscaria Poisoning.
European journal of case reports in internal medicine – January 01, 2021
Source: PubMed
Summary
Despite its distinctive appearance, accidental *Amanita muscaria* *poisoning* can occur. One case saw a patient enter a *coma* after consuming this mushroom, which contains neurotoxins like *ibotenic acid* and *muscimol*. Swift identification of the mushroom enabled rapid treatment, leading to a full recovery and discharge just four days later. This highlights the critical importance of quick diagnosis for positive outcomes in such intoxications.
Abstract
Amanita muscaria is considered to be one of the most remarkable and beautiful mushrooms. It has a red or orange cap covered with small white plaques and its distinctive appearance makes accidental and severe intoxication very rare. Its consumption is sometimes used as a means of suicide or it can be consumed for its psychedelic effects, and in some cases, it can be mistaken for edible species. In this paper, we will discuss a patient who fell into a coma after accidental Amanita muscaria poisoning. Rapid identification of the mushroom allowed the regression of symptoms and discharge from the hospital on the fourth day after consumption. Amanita muscaria is one of the most remarkable mushrooms for its distinctive appearance, but sometimes it can be mistaken for edible species.Amanita muscaria is a highly poisonous mushroom; the primary effects usually involve the central nervous system, and in severe poisoning, symptoms may manifest with coma and in rare cases lead to death.The rapid and correct identification of this mushroom is important for optimal risk assessment and in order to prescribe the best therapy.