Clinical impact of mindfulness meditation training combined with probiotics on postoperative gastrointestinal function, nutritional status, and psychological status in children with hypospadias.
African journal of reproductive health May 16, 2025 Meng An, Lu Wang
Adding probiotics to a regimen of mindfulness meditation training and early enteral nutrition improved intestinal health, nutritional status, and reduced anxiety in children undergoing treatment for hypospadias. In a randomized trial of 126 children, those who received Bifidobacterium tetravalent live bacteria capsules showed better recovery of gastrointestinal function and enhanced intestinal mucosal barrier function compared to those who received only the psychological nursing and nutrition support. The findings suggest that combining probiotics with mindfulness-based care can support both physical recovery and emotional well-being in pediatric hypospadias patients.