Effects of mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) on psychotic symptoms and psychological outcomes in patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Psychiatry research December 1, 2024 Chuntana Reangsing, Sathit Wongsuraprakit, Sasinun Punsuwun et al. 5 citations
A meta-analysis of 24 studies with 1,632 participants found that mindfulness-based interventions reduced psychotic symptoms, improved global functioning, insight, and mindfulness in people with schizophrenia spectrum disorders compared to control groups. Effects were large for functioning and insight but varied substantially across studies. Older age was linked to worse psychotic symptoms, while more days of practice improved symptoms, functioning, and insight. Mixed-format interventions (individual plus group) and those including home assignments yielded greater improvements in insight. No adverse effects were reported. The findings suggest mindfulness-based interventions may be a useful complementary treatment for schizophrenia.