A neuroethical approach to human life, identity, and liberty of schizophrenic patients.
CNS spectrums December 12, 2024 Alberto Carrara 2 citations
A neuroethical framework integrates neuroscience and philosophy to examine how different levels of consciousness—from interoception to self-awareness—shape free will and autonomy, especially in psychiatric and neurological disorders. The analysis proposes a multidimensional, bottom-up approach linking neurobiological processes to distinct types of freedom, such as 'intero-freedom' tied to internal bodily states and 'self-freedom' linked to higher self-awareness. This stratification shows how neurological conditions can impair patients' freedom of choice, raising ethical concerns. The framework aims to guide more tailored treatments that restore autonomy and respect dignity, advocating for healthcare policies that enhance personal freedom for those with mental health challenges.