The hidden therapist: evidence for a central role of music in psychedelic therapy
Psychopharmacology February 1, 2018 Mendel Kaelen, Bruna Giribaldi, Jordan Raine et al. 274 citations
Music plays a central therapeutic role in psychedelic therapy with psilocybin for treatment-resistant depression. In interviews with 19 patients, music had both welcome influences—evoking meaningful emotion, mental imagery, guidance, openness, calm, and safety—and unwelcome influences, such as unpleasant emotion, imagery, and resistance. Patients' experience of the music correlated with mystical experiences and insightfulness. Critically, the nature of the music experience significantly predicted reductions in depression one week after psilocybin, whereas general drug intensity did not.