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Cody Callon

British Columbia Centre on Substance Use

3 papers in the library · 33 citations · publishing 2021-2022

Papers

“Meeting the Medicine Halfway”: Ayahuasca Ceremony Leaders’ Perspectives on Preparation and Integration Practices for Participants

Journal of Humanistic Psychology September 2, 2021 Cody Callon, Meris Williams, Adèle Lafrance 20 citations

Ayahuasca ceremony leaders recommend that participants be honest, respectful, ready, and willing, and that they have internal and external resources before drinking. Complementary practices such as psychotherapy, spiritual and contemplative practices, and creative expression aid both preparation and integration. After ceremonies, sharing experiences and working with insights and lessons help integration, while some practices are considered ineffective. The findings align with other stakeholders' views on useful preparation and integration practices.

Psychedelic-Assisted Psychotherapy After COVID-19: The Therapeutic Uses of Psilocybin and MDMA for Pandemic-Related Mental Health Problems

Frontiers in Psychiatry September 6, 2021 Elena Argento, Devon Christie, Lindsay Mackay et al. 12 citations

The COVID-19 pandemic is expected to have lasting effects on mental health, adding to the pre-existing global burden where 1 billion people suffer from mental health disorders, with depression and anxiety costing US$1 trillion per year. Among hospitalized COVID-19 patients in China, about 96% experienced post-traumatic stress symptoms, and studies of ICU patients with previous coronaviruses show 30-40% rates of PTSD, depression, and anxiety persisting months after discharge. Indirect exposure through media or worry also triggers PTSD. Pandemic conditions—uncertainty, grief, isolation, economic instability, and reduced service access—exacerbate mental health problems and substance use, with fatal overdose spikes in North America disproportionately affecting racialized groups. The authors argue for considering psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy as a novel approach with potential antidepressant, anxiolytic, and anti-addictive effects that may foster connectedness.

Can psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy play a role in enhancing motivation to change in addiction treatment settings?

Journal of Psychedelic Studies March 11, 2022 Mark Kang, Lindsay Mackay, Devon Christie et al. 1 citation

Existing treatments for substance use disorders, including medications and psychosocial interventions, have significant shortcomings such as low retention and high relapse rates. Psychedelic-assisted psychotherapies are re-emerging as promising adjunctive treatments for addiction and other mental health conditions, but there is a lack of validated metrics to evaluate recovery capital and motivation to change—a crucial factor in positive treatment outcomes. This commentary describes the current state of research and the potential of psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy to enhance motivation to change in addiction treatment, and emphasizes the need for validated tools to assess whether these therapies can produce lasting improvements in substance use behaviors.