Natural and Experimental Evidence Drives Marmosets for Research on Psychiatric Disorders Related to Stress
Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience June 11, 2021 Maria Bernardete Cordeiro de Sousa, Maria Lara Porpino de Meiroz Grilo, Nicole Leite Galvão‐coelho 7 citations
Marmosets, studied in their natural habitat using non-invasive fecal hormone measurements, are mainly monogamous, live in stable social groups with female competition and male cooperation, and form social bonds similar to humans, making them a potential model for social stress disorders. Laboratory studies confirm these behaviors and show sexually dimorphic responses to challenges influenced by age and social context. Their good adaptation to captivity, twin births, small size, and life cycle advantages have led to their use as animal models for psychiatric diseases like major depression. Juvenile marmosets have been used to develop a depression model and test Ayahuasca as an alternative treatment, with positive results encouraging further studies.