Development and validation of a UPLC-MS/MS method for real-time neuropharmacokinetic monitoring of iboga alkaloids in rat brain.
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis June 24, 2026 Scot Mcintosh, Isabella Maldonado, Nickalus C Smith et al.
A sensitive UPLC-MS/MS method was developed and validated to quantify ibogaine, noribogaine, ibogamine, and oxa-noribogaine in rat brain microdialysate, measuring pharmacologically active, unbound drug in brain extracellular fluid rather than total tissue content. The method achieved lower limits of quantification of 0.78-1.56 ng/mL with a 6-minute run time, and calibration curves were linear over 0.78-75 ng/mL for ibogamine and 1.56-75 ng/mL for the other analytes. Accuracy and precision met acceptance criteria. Applied to rats (n=4), noribogaine in nucleus accumbens after 10 mg/kg intraperitoneal administration reached a peak unbound concentration of 292 ± 68 ng/mL at 50 minutes, demonstrating suitability for real-time neuropharmacokinetic profiling of iboga alkaloids.