Mysticism, Sufism, and Neurotheology: Bridging Spirituality and Modern Science
Jurnal Iman dan Spiritualitas November 24, 2025 Muhamad Atamimi
Sufi practices like remembrance (dhikr) and ego dissolution (fana') are associated with measurable neurological changes, including activation of the prefrontal cortex, increased theta brain waves, and reduced activity in the default mode network. A qualitative analysis of classical Sufi texts and contemporary neuroscientific research suggests that integrating Sufism with neurotheology can bridge spiritual and biological dimensions of religious experience. This integration supports transdisciplinary models for spiritual education and psychological therapy while preserving the depth of spiritual meaning and maintaining epistemological boundaries between revelation and science.