Beyond Description: A Critical Analysis of the Theological Construction of Entheogenic Discourses
Religions May 14, 2026 Hollis Phelps
The term “entheogen” is often treated as a neutral label for certain psychoactive drugs, but this article argues it functions as a theological construct. Entheogenic claims about historical use, spiritual meaning, and transformative power are presented as descriptive when they are actually normative. The article examines how the term was created, how advocates portray entheogens as exceptional, how shamanism is used for legitimacy, and the eschatological hopes for social and religious renewal. Instead of judging these claims or proposing a new term, the article interrogates the theological interests and rhetorical strategies involved, suggesting a more reflexive and contextual approach is needed.