Embodied Neuropsychodynamics of the Relational Self Across Space and Time: An Integrative Narrative Review
Brain Sciences June 11, 2026 Sharon Vaisvaser
Selfhood arises from embodied and relational processes, with Peripersonal Space (PPS) serving as a key interface for bodily self-consciousness, self-other relations, affect regulation, and temporal continuity. This narrative review synthesizes neuroscience, embodiment research, predictive processing, developmental science, phenomenology, and psychodynamic theory into a multidimensional neuropsychodynamic framework. Subjective time emerges from bodily rhythms, interpersonal synchronization, and predictive engagement with the environment, extending toward autobiographical continuity and mentalizing. Psychodynamic concepts like holding and containment are reinterpreted through contemporary neuroscience. Psychotherapeutic change involves reorganizing embodied, affective, and reflective dimensions via co-regulation and relational engagement.