William Thompson-Uberuaga

Christian Theology and Mysticism

Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Religion December 23, 2019 William Thompson-Uberuaga

Christian theology should be interested in mysticism because mystics witness the experiential source of doctrine and theology. The article explores modern pioneers who emphasize a “turn to experience” and view mysticism as the originary and paradigmatic source of theology, not merely a subordinate element. Mysticism may be expressed through art, prophetic justice, or humble love, not only classic writings. Forms include kingdom-centered, Logos, spousal, and participative mysticism, all related to Jesus. The relationship between theology and mysticism is mutual but asymmetrical, with mysticism as the foundational source. Spirituality, as the Spirit’s work, can become radically transformative mysticism. Christian mysticism must continually integrate challenges from historical transitions—cosmocentric, biblical, classical, medieval, modern, postmodern, and ecological—to remain paradigmatic for theological exploration.