Understanding the Influence of Experiential Psychotherapy Among Men Who Have Offended: A Systematic Review.
International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology June 2, 2026 Herina Koko Ayot
Incarcerated men, especially those with trauma histories, face high recidivism rates, yet most rehabilitation programs focus on cognition. This systematic review of 24 studies examines experiential psychotherapies—mindfulness, ACT, yoga, meditation, and creative arts—in forensic settings for adult males. Thematic synthesis reveals three outcome domains: improved psychological well-being (reduced stress, anxiety, depression, trauma symptoms); better behavioral and cognitive regulation (enhanced impulse control, prosocial identity shifts); and reduced recidivism, notably with Transcendental Meditation and structured mindfulness. Evidence for Compassion Focused Therapy and most creative arts therapies was limited or absent. Findings suggest these therapies may support emotional regulation, identity change, and desistance, but study heterogeneity limits generalizability and underscores the need for rigorous longitudinal research.