A critical review of the literature on the diaspora of Brazilian ayahuasca religions 1
February 15, 2018 Beatriz Caiuby Labate, Glauber Loures De Assis 1 citation
The Brazilian ayahuasca religions—Barquinha, Santo Daime, and União do Vegetal—originated in the twentieth century and were confined to northern Brazil until the early 1970s. Since then, Santo Daime and União do Vegetal have expanded across Brazil and internationally, crossing borders and the Atlantic Ocean. Their internationalization involves complex networks and transnational alliances, raising questions about cultural translation and religious diaspora. This chapter critically reviews the scattered academic literature—articles, theses, dissertations, and legal texts—on this process, using a comparative approach to identify characteristics, tendencies, and gaps in the field. It aims to serve as a guide for researchers and highlights the ayahuasca religions as a valuable locus for studying psychedelics, culture, language, and cognition.