Recreational MDMA use in Norway: results from an internet convenience sample.
Front Psychiatry September 26, 2025 Cato Grønnerød, Thea Rønningen, Ingrid Rike Haugsjå et al.
Recreational MDMA use is associated with positive experiences and self-perceived improvements in mental health, particularly for internalizing disorders like PTSD, social anxiety, and depression. In a survey of 608 Norwegian adults (mostly male and under 45), most used MDMA recreationally or therapeutically, often at home or a friend's home. The majority were well prepared and had a clear intention for use. While over 80% reported mental distress or disorders, they also noted substantial improvement. Persistent negative effects were rare and short-lived.