The Humanistic Psychologist
January 1, 2007
Glenn Hartelius, Mariana Caplan, Mary Anne Rardin
129 citations
A retrospective analysis of definitions of transpersonal psychology published over 35 years identifies three core themes: beyond-ego psychology, integrative/holistic psychology, and psychology of transformation. Early emphasis on alternative states of consciousness has moderated into a broader focus on human transcendence, wholeness, and transformation, aligning the field closely with integral psychology. The tripartite definition provides a historically grounded content summary that contributes to the foundation of a global transpersonal vision. The field still needs to embody greater inclusiveness and diversity, but its vision remains highly relevant to the contemporary human condition.
The Humanistic Psychologist
January 1, 1998
John Davis
73 citations
Integrating ecopsychology and transpersonal psychology benefits both fields. Empirical research on nature-based transpersonal experiences, along with the work of Fox and Wilber, shows that nondual transpersonal states are central to both. However, misunderstandings of nonduality have hindered integration. A description of nondual dimensions of Being is presented, along with ways to bring transpersonal practices into ecopsychology.
The Humanistic Psychologist
January 1, 2006
Harris Friedman
38 citations
Medication trials at major U.S. research universities are legally exploring psychedelics' potential for treating physical and psychological problems. Although approved under a medical model viewing psychedelics' effects as primarily biochemical, some studies also address humanistic and transpersonal implications. These studies may challenge a medical model of psychopathology that reduces humans to biology and leads to treatments that constrict, rather than enhance, human potential. Psychedelics offer potential as tools for researching elusive areas within humanistic and transpersonal psychology and for facilitating humanistic and transpersonal growth.
The Humanistic Psychologist
January 1, 2003
John Davis
38 citations
Transpersonal psychology explores human experiences that extend beyond the individual self, focusing on themes such as nonduality, intrinsic health, self-transcendence, and inclusivity. It incorporates practices like meditation, ritual, and inquiry. The field relates to both mainstream psychology and spiritual wisdom traditions, and has implications for diversity issues, research, and service applications.