Skip to content

Neuropsychology Review

ISSN 1040-7308

2 papers in the library · 279 citations · publishing 2020-2021

Papers

The Effect of Mindfulness-based Programs on Cognitive Function in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Neuropsychology Review August 4, 2021 Tim Whitfield, Thorsten Barnhofer, Rebecca L. Acabchuk et al. 193 citations

Mindfulness-based programs (MBPs) show a small but significant benefit for cognitive performance, particularly for executive function and working memory, according to a meta-analysis of 56 randomized controlled trials involving 2,931 adults. The overall effect favoring MBPs over comparators was small (g = 0.15). Benefits were strongest for non-clinical samples and adults over 60, and when MBPs were compared to inactive controls rather than active ones. No significant effects were found for other cognitive domains. Most studies had unclear risk of bias, and some statistical results were unreliable. The findings partially support the idea that mindfulness practice can enhance certain cognitive abilities.

DOI: 10.1007/s11065-021-09519-y Full text Mindfulness Meta-analysis Cognition Subgroup analysis +5

Split-Brain: What We Know Now and Why This is Important for Understanding Consciousness

Neuropsychology Review May 12, 2020 Edward H.F. de Haan, Paul M. Corballis, Steven A. Hillyard et al. 86 citations

Cutting the corpus callosum (split-brain) broadly disrupts functional integration across perception and attention, but some processes like action control remain unified. The key unresolved question is whether split-brain patients have split or unified consciousness. Current evidence is insufficient to decide, and future studies may need to consider intermediate conceptualizations beyond a simple yes or no.

DOI: 10.1007/s11065-020-09439-3 Full text Consciousness Miller Corpus callosum Psychogenic disease +12