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LSD and Chromosomes

Joe‐hin Tjio

JAMA November 3, 1969 DOI: 10.1001/jama.1969.03160310037007 via OpenAlex

Summary

AI-generated from the abstract

In a double-blind study, chromosomes from lymphocytes of 32 patients were examined before and after they took pure LSD in a controlled therapeutic setting, along with five black-market users who received pure LSD in a research setting. Statistical analysis showed no significant difference in chromosomal aberration rates before and after LSD. A follow-up study of eight normal subjects who had taken LSD in earlier experiments, using the same cytogenetic methods, also found no evidence of chromosomal damage. The results consistently indicate that, based on 72-hour cultures, there is no definite evidence that pure LSD damages human lymphocyte chromosomes in vivo.

Study at a glance

Characteristics Double-blind controlled study Peer reviewed
Sample size 37
Population Patients receiving LSD in psychotherapy and black-market LSD users
Intervention LSD
Topics LSD
Keywords Medicine Double blind study
Citations 55
Key finding Pure LSD did not significantly increase chromosomal aberration rates in human lymphocytes in vivo.

Abstract

The chromosomes of lymphocytes were studied in 32 patients before and after they took lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) as part of double-blind, controlled research of the effects of the drug in psychotherapy and in five black-market LSD users who volunteered to take pure LSD in a research setting. Statistical analysis revealed no significant difference between the before- and after-LSD chromosomal aberration rates. In addition, a post-LSD study of eight normal subjects who had received LSD in previous research experiments was also performed with the same cytogenetic methods. The results of these experiments consistently supported the conclusion that at this time there is no definite evidence that pure LSD damages chromosomes of human lymphocytes in vivo as studied from 72-hour cultures.

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