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An ego-psychological theory of altered states of consciousness

Erika Fromm

International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis October 1, 1977 DOI: 10.1080/00207147708415992 via OpenAlex

Summary

AI-generated from the abstract

A new ego-psychological theory explains altered states of consciousness by examining dichotomies: primary versus secondary process, ego activity versus ego receptivity, and automatization versus de-automatization of ego functions. These dichotomies are applied to daydreaming, the inspirational phase of creativity, hypnosis, psychedelic states, and meditation. The roles of fantasy, imagery, and various forms of attention are also discussed.

Study at a glance

Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Topics Meditation
Keywords Hypnosis Consciousness Creativity Fantasy
Citations 39
Key finding Altered states of consciousness can be understood through the dichotomies of primary and secondary process, ego activity and receptivity, and automatization and de-automatization of ego functions.

Abstract

Abstract In this paper a new ego-psychological thmry is proposed for the understanding of altered stah of consciousness. The diehob mies of primary and secondary process, ego activity and ego receptivity, and automatization and de-automatization of ego functions in daydreaming, in the inspirational phase of creativity, in hypnosis, in psychedelic stabs, and in meditation are discussed; so are the roles of fantasy, imagery, and various forms of attention.

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