The social functions of shamanism.

Cultural evolutionary explanations of shamanism need to account for both its widespread recurrence and its variation across cultures. The authors argue that Singh's account of shamanism would be improved by focusing on the social functions shamanism serves within groups. Specifically, shamanism enhances social group cohesion, which sets it apart from other magico-religious practices.

Study at a glance

Abstract

Cultural evolutionary accounts of shamanism must explain the cross-cultural recurrence and variation in associated practices. We suggest that Singh's account of shamanism would be strengthened by considering the social functions of shamanism in groups. Shamanism increases social group cohesion, making it distinct from other magico-religious practices.