The links between experiential learning and 4E cognition.

Experiential learning and 4E cognition, despite different origins and methods, share a common view of cognition as arising from interactions with the physical and social environment. The article argues that integrating these frameworks can mutually enhance understanding of learning and cognition. It outlines their historical roots and underlying assumptions, focusing on embodiment, embeddedness, extended cognition, and enactive processes. The concept of "concrete experience"—active engagement with surroundings—is proposed as a unifying element that bridges the two approaches, ultimately offering a richer, more holistic understanding of representation.

Study at a glance

Abstract

In this article, we explore the connections between two distinct approaches: experiential learning (EL) and 4E cognition. EL emphasizes the role of concrete experiences as the building blocks of learning, whereas 4E cognition views cognition as arising from the interactions that an individual has with their physical and social environment. Despite their divergent theoretical frameworks, methodologies, and interests, we argue that both frameworks share a common vision of cognition and that their integration could mutually enhance their respective fields. This article outlines the historical origins and underlying assumptions of both frameworks, highlighting the potential links that can be established between them. Specifically, we explore the significance of embodiment, embeddedness, extended cognition, and enactive processes in learning and cognition. To bridge these frameworks, we propose employing the concept of "concrete experience" as an active engagement of individuals with their physical and social surroundings. By encompassing the essential aspects assigned to concrete experiences in EL, as well as the embodiment, situatedness, extended cognition, and enactive features of 4E cognition, this notion serves as a unifying element. Ultimately, the article suggests that combining the insights from EL and 4E cognition can offer a richer, more holistic understanding of representation.