Psilocybin and MDMA for the treatment of trauma-related psychopathology
International Review of Psychiatry – April 03, 2021
Source: OpenAlex
Summary
Breakthroughs in Psychiatry address trauma-related psychopathology. Approximately 50% of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder cases also experience Major Depressive Disorder, highlighting trauma's role in Psychology. Traditional treatments often fall short. Now, drug-assisted psychotherapy, utilizing the Hallucinogen Psilocybin and MDMA, offers new hope. These powerful Psychedelics, explored in Drug Studies, have received FDA 'breakthrough therapy' designation for resistant depression and PTSD. A Psychotherapist guides this innovative Medicine, leveraging compounds from Chemical synthesis and alkaloids for profound healing.
Abstract
This review examines the role of trauma in psychiatric morbidity and analogous psychoneurobiological changes. Trauma is a necessary criterion for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), however, trauma history is highly correlated with a variety of psychiatric conditions. Some evidence suggests that Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is the most common psychiatric condition that arises following trauma. Approximately 50% of PTSD cases present with co-morbid MDD. Overlapping symptomatology and neurobiology between these conditions underlie the debate over whether these phenomena result from problematic nosology or whether comorbid MDD + PTSD is a distinct phenotype of trauma-related psychopathology. Regardless, similar treatment approaches have been employed historically, with varying success. The drug-assisted psychotherapy treatment model, which combines pharmacological and psychotherapeutic approaches, is currently being trialled as a novel treatment approach in psychiatry. Both psilocybin- and 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA)-assisted psychotherapy have received Food and Drug Administration 'breakthrough therapy' designation for the treatment of resistant MDD and PTSD, respectively. This paper reviews the therapeutic rationale of both psilocybin and MDMA for treating both trauma-related MDD and PTSD.