Ayahuasca–From Dangerous Drug to National Heritage: An Interview with Antonio A. Arantes
International Journal of Transpersonal Studies – January 01, 2009
Source: OpenAlex
Summary
A compelling aspect of ayahuasca's cultural significance lies in its potential recognition as part of Brazil's immaterial heritage. Antonio A. Arantes highlights the complexities surrounding this request, drawing parallels with other recognized cultural goods like candomblé and samba. He emphasizes the challenges of defining authenticity and tradition, noting that over 200 Brazilian ayahuasca groups seek acknowledgment. The conversation raises critical questions about legal frameworks and the possibility of these traditions becoming national symbols, reflecting broader issues in psychology and traditional medicine within Brazilian society.
Abstract
This interview with Antonio A. Arantes, Brazilian anthropology professor and recognized specialist on the topics of intellectual property and traditional knowledge, addresses the 2008 request by Brazilian ayahuasca groups to be recognized as part of the immaterial cultural heritage of Brazil. In the first portion of the interview, Arantes reflects on the challenges of the new conceptions of the Brazilian national immaterial policy program. He discusses several examples of cultural goods recognized by the Brazilian state, such as the candomblé and the samba, and analyzes the controversial issues involving authenticity and tradition in these and other similar cases. In the second portion, Arantes reflects on the specific case of ayahuasca, the relationship of this cultural heritage request to legal issues, the challenges to define exactly what aspects should be recognized, and speculates on the chances that these religious groups will come to be recognized as a national symbol of Brazil.