O USO RITUALISTÍCO E FARMACOLÓGICO DA AYAHUASCA: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Revista Interfaces Saúde Humanas e Tecnologia – April 01, 2020
Source: OpenAlex
Summary
Ayahuasca, a psychoactive tea from South America, shows promise in treating mental health issues like depression and anxiety. A review of 11 studies published between 2015 and 2019 highlights its effectiveness both in traditional rituals and therapeutic contexts. The infusion of Banisteriopsis caapi and Psychotria viridis results in compounds that can block the degradation of N,N-dimethyltryptamine (DMT), enhancing its psychoactive effects. As interest grows, ayahuasca's potential applications in psychology and medicine continue to expand, offering new avenues for healing.
Abstract
Ayahuasca is a tea with psychoactive properties used by indigenous peoples of South America obtained from the infusion of two plants, Banisteriopsis caapi and Psychotria viridis.From the junction of these plants is obtained a preparation rich in β-carbonyl alkaloids, which promote blockade of Monoaminoxidase (MAO) and considerable concentrations of N, N-dimethyltryptamine (DMT).MAO degrades DMT in normal physiological situations.Ayahuasca tea has been incorporated into traditional religious rituals, originating groups such as União do Vegetal, Barquinha and Santo Daime, where its use is supported by law as being accepted for religious purposes.Recent studies suggest that ayahuasca may be used for the therapeutic purposes of individuals with illnesses such as depression, anxiety, and chemical addiction.The aim of the article is to show through a bibliographical review the ritualistic and pharmacological use of ayahuasca and how it can be used for curative purposes.The data search included 11 original articles published between 2015 and 2019 that address the theme.The use of psychoactive substances, such as ayahuasca, has been increasing in recent years due to the spread of its benefits.Through the literature review, it was possible to realize the effectiveness of tea application, either in religious context, or in scientific studies for the mental health of individuals, showing its possible application in the field of psychology.