WILLIAM JAMES AND THE ROLE OF MYSTICISM IN RELIGION
Manuscrito December 20, 2021 Peer reviewed DOI: 10.1590/0100-6045.2021.v44n4.rb via DOAJ
Summary
William James argues that mystical experiences are fundamental to the development of all religions, despite his own inability to experience them. He acknowledges that institutionalized religions reflect practical developments of mysticism, supporting his pragmatic view of religion. The paper explores both the nature of mysticism and James' philosophical perspective.
Study at a glance
| Key finding | Mystical states of consciousness are the root of all religions according to William James. |
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Abstract
Abstract In Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human Nature (1902) William James examines the role of mysticism in the development of religion. James argues that the root of all religions is precisely the experience of mystical states of consciousness. As we shall see, although James himself admits that his own psychological constitution shuts him out from these experiences, the acknowledgement of practical developments of mysticism within institutionalized religions illustrates the reality of these states of consciousness, a stance supported by James’ pragmatism. Thus, the paper not only examines the nature of mysticism but presents James’ pragmatist view of religion.