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From Esotericism to Embodied Ritual: Care for Country as Religious Experience

Yin Paradies, Cullan Woods Joyce

Religions February 23, 2024 Peer reviewed DOI: 10.3390/rel15020182 via DOAJ

Summary

Aboriginal spirituality is characterized by an embodied and practice-based sense of sacredness, which is often misinterpreted through Eurocentric lenses. The paper argues that caring for Country is a fundamental aspect of Aboriginal spirituality, integrating spiritual practices with practical care for the environment. This relationship offers a contemplative experience that reflects the depth of Aboriginal religious experiences, countering misconceptions about hierarchy and ritual. The authors emphasize the importance of recognizing these practices in addressing contemporary ecological crises.

Study at a glance

Key finding Caring for Country is integral to Aboriginal spirituality and offers a contemplative experience that challenges Eurocentric interpretations of sacredness.

Abstract

Colonisation, genocide, ecocide, and climate derangement are ongoing, unfurling, global tragedies. In so-called Australia, spiritual practitioners can respond to these crises by deepening their engagement with Aboriginal perspectives/practices. This paper contends that some Eurocentric habitual categorisations subtly misinterpret Aboriginal experiences of the sacred, such as identifying creation myths as beliefs comparable to post-Enlightenment representations of the sacred and identifying the performance of sacred activity with similar characteristics to separateness and priesthood. This leads to erroneous characterisations of Aboriginal ritual practices as being based on a strong hierarchy, distinctive castes, and esotericism. We argue that an embodied and practice-based sense of sacredness guides Aboriginal spirituality. As a living culture, Aboriginal ongoing care for Country provides an enfleshed, real, palpable enactment of human spirituality. We argue that Aboriginal spirituality has been fetishised to the neglect of a call to care for Country in the most ‘mundane’ sense of tending to food, water, air, etc., as embodied religious experiences. Delving into dadirri and death, we elucidate contemporary cases of practical care for Country that illustrate how being on, in, and with Country can be a contemplative experience. We conclude by outlining how caring for Country ‘layers’ the various expressions of Aboriginal religious experience socially, psychologically, interpersonally, and ritually.

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