Revealing the Sanctity of the Eternal Cosmic Hierarchy: A Comparative Analysis of Javanese Mysticism and Islamic Sufism
Teosofi December 1, 2023 Peer reviewed DOI: 10.15642/teosofi.2023.13.2.232-260 via Semantic Scholar
Summary
This study compares how Javanese mysticism and Islamic Sufism interpret the sanctity of the eternal cosmos, known as jagad langgeng and ‘ālam akbar, respectively. Through document review and comparative analysis, the authors examine five hierarchies: the absolute universe, lordness universe, transcendent universe, celestial universe, and terrestrial universe. The findings reinforce concepts of cosmic spirituality and divine cosmology, and suggest theoretical integration of Javanese, Islamic, and Western cosmologies. Practical implications include developing eco-leadership based on hasta brata values.
Study at a glance
| Design | qualitative study |
|---|---|
| Key finding | The study reinforces the concept of cosmic spirituality, divine cosmology, and wisdom of cosmology, and contributes to the integration of sacred Javanese, Islamic, and Western cosmologies. |
Abstract
Most religious cosmology studies focus on the microcosm and macrocosm; however, the origin of cosmic mysticism is the eternal cosmos extensively studied in cultures and religions such as Javanese and Islam. This study aimed to examine the different interpretations of the sanctity of the eternal cosmos hierarchy in Javanese mysticism and Islamic Sufism. The eternal cosmos is referred to as jagad langgeng and ‘ālam akbar in Javanese mysticism and Islamic Sufism, respectively. This qualitative study conducted document reviews to obtain primary and secondary data analyzed through comparative analysis. This study aimed to examine the concept of the five eternal cosmos hierarchies of the absolute universe, lordness universe, transcendent universe, celestial universe, and terrestrial universe. The findings reinforce the concept of cosmic spirituality, divine cosmology, and wisdom of cosmology as well as theoretical and practical implications. Theoretically, the study contributes to the integration of sacred Javanese Islamic, and Western cosmologies and the clarification of the eternal and temporary cosmos in theological discussions. The findings also have practical implications in creating eco-leadership based on hasta brata values.