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Ryan D. Ward

2 papers in the library · publishing 2024-2026

Papers

Personalised Perception: The Effect of Personality on the Sensory Effects of Psychedelics.

Drug Alcohol Rev July 1, 2026 Alexander Boardman, Jai Whelan, Ryan D. Ward

Personality traits correlate with the intensity of specific sensory distortions and hallucinations experienced during psychedelic use, even after accounting for setting, dose, and demographics. In a survey of 426 psychedelic users from New Zealand, traits measured by the five-factor IPIP-NEO-60 and the Tellegen Absorption Scale were significantly associated with the intensity of eight distortions: visual trails, objects appearing to breathe, field-of-vision changes, visual acuity changes, taste hallucinations, out-of-body experiences, experiences of other dimensions, and synaesthesia. The associations were moderate in strength, suggesting personality testing could help predict acute reactions to psychedelics and inform clinical treatment approaches.

The psychedelic mind: Current user perceptions of psychedelic drugs and their use

Drugs, Habits and Social Policy July 18, 2024 Sarah Mcgruddy, Jai Whelan, Ethan Mills et al.

People who have used psychedelic drugs in Aotearoa New Zealand hold four main attitudes: historical misinformation still shapes current views; knowledge about psychedelics is unevenly distributed; current prohibition policies are seen as ineffective and in need of change; and psychedelics are believed to have therapeutic potential. These views come from interviews with 19 individuals. The findings suggest a need for greater public education about psychedelics to reduce stigma and harm.