A forum in Quebec, Canada, with 57 participants including patients, healthcare professionals, researchers, and policymakers, produced 16 recommendations for expanding access to psilocybin-assisted psychotherapy in palliative care. The recommendations address patient eligibility and equity, regulatory frameworks and respect for autonomy, logistical and organizational aspects, professional education and training, public awareness and information, and research. The report suggests these recommendations could guide similar efforts in other jurisdictions facing barriers to this therapy.
Most palliative care stakeholders in Canada view psilocybin-assisted therapy favorably, with 95% of physicians reporting positive attitudes. A cross-sectional online survey of 121 adults involved in palliative care found that the lack of trained healthcare providers is the primary barrier to implementation, while further research and standardized protocols are key facilitators. Sixty-eight percent of stakeholders support introducing this therapy early in the illness trajectory. The findings highlight significant divergence in perspectives between clinical and non-clinical groups, suggesting tailored interprofessional education could build shared understanding. The study's Canadian context may limit transferability to other regulatory frameworks.