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Erica S Kaczmarek

Department of Pharmacology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

4 papers in the library · 23 citations · publishing 2024-2026

Papers

Protocols and practices in psilocybin assisted psychotherapy for depression: A systematic review.

Journal of psychiatric research August 1, 2024 Noah Chisamore, Danica Johnson, Margery J Q Chen et al. 21 citations

Psilocybin-assisted psychotherapy shows promise for treating depression and distress in life-threatening illnesses, but a systematic review of 28 clinical trial protocols reveals substantial variability and inconsistency in therapeutic approaches beyond the basic framework of preparatory, dosing, and integration sessions. The review found no validated or universally agreed-upon protocol, with frequent lack of clarity in descriptions of therapy models, duration, and number of sessions. Future studies need to define and report psychotherapeutic components more clearly to identify the safest and most effective approaches.

Psychedelics as a potential treatment for borderline personality disorder: A narrative review.

Psychiatry research July 1, 2026 Erin Artna, Guneet Sandhu, Noah Chisamore et al. 1 citation

Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a serious mental illness with limited treatment options. Although patients with BPD are often excluded from psychedelic research due to safety concerns about suicide and substance misuse, emerging evidence suggests psychedelics may target core BPD symptoms and common co-occurring mood and anxiety disorders. This narrative review analyzed 22 studies from multiple databases examining ketamine, esketamine, and psilocybin in individuals with BPD. Preliminary evidence indicates these psychedelics may be safe and effective for improving core BPD symptoms and socio-occupational functioning, but more high-quality research focused on BPD-specific outcomes is needed to clarify their potential as a treatment modality.

Comparing Antidepressant Effects of Psilocybin-Assisted Psychotherapy in Individuals That Were Unmedicated at Initial Screening Versus Individuals Discontinuing Medications for Study Participation: Comparaison des effets antidépresseurs de la psychothérapie assistée par la psilocybine (PAP) chez les personnes non médicamentées à la sélection initiale et les personnes ayant arrêté les médicaments pour participer à l’étude

The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry March 25, 2025 Noah Chisamore, Erica S Kaczmarek, Zoe Doyle et al. 1 citation

A single 25 mg dose of psilocybin combined with psychotherapy produced clinically significant reductions in depression, anxiety, and suicidality symptoms over two months in people with treatment-resistant depression. Among 27 participants, those who tapered off antidepressant medications before treatment (n = 18) and those not on antidepressants at screening (n = 9) showed comparable improvements, with no significant differences between groups on clinician-rated depression, self-reported depression, anxiety, or suicidality. The intensity of the psychedelic experience was also similar. These results suggest that tapering antidepressants before psilocybin-assisted psychotherapy may not diminish therapeutic benefits, though further research is needed.

Examining the impact of comorbid posttraumatic stress disorder on ketamine's real-world effectiveness in treatment-resistant depression.

European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology February 1, 2025 Danica E Johnson, Nelson B Rodrigues, Sydney Weisz et al.

Depression with co-occurring posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) leads to more severe symptoms and poorer response to standard treatments. In a retrospective analysis of 134 patients with treatment-resistant depression, four ketamine infusions (0.5-0.75 mg/kg) reduced depressive symptoms equally in those with and without comorbid PTSD; no significant group-by-time interaction was found. PTSD symptoms also significantly improved across all symptom clusters, with moderate to large effect sizes. Ketamine shows promise as an effective intervention for this hard-to-treat population, though future randomized trials should explore factors driving improvement and long-term outcomes.