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Gary Elkins

Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Baylor University, Waco, TX 76701, USA.

3 papers in the library · publishing 2025-2026

Papers

Effect of psilocybin-assisted psychotherapy on anxiety symptoms: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Journal of Psychedelic Studies May 29, 2026 Alex Hood, Gary Elkins

A systematic review of 25 studies found that psilocybin-assisted psychotherapy (PAP) produces a large reduction in anxiety symptoms within groups (Hedge's g = 0.96) and a small reduction compared to control groups (Hedge's g = 0.48). However, the studies varied widely in psychotherapy format, dosing, session structure, and outcome timing, and high heterogeneity persisted even after accounting for these differences. The authors conclude that PAP shows promise for treating anxiety across different diagnoses but caution that variability in study quality, design, sample representativeness, and high heterogeneity limit confidence in the findings. More rigorous trials with diverse populations are needed.

Effect of Mindful Hypnotherapy on Psychological Distress: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) January 13, 2026 Victor Julián Padilla, Vanessa Muñiz, Katherine Scheffrahn et al.

A systematic review and meta-analysis of five randomized controlled trials found that mindful hypnotherapy—an intervention combining hypnotic induction with mindfulness suggestions—produced large reductions in psychological distress (effect size 0.61) and stress (0.75), and a large increase in mindfulness (1.38) compared to waitlist and active control groups. The authors recommend future research on a wider range of clinical problems, use of active controls, measures of hypnotizability, and studies with diverse populations.

Intersections of Psychedelics, Mystical Experiences, and Hypnosis.

The International journal of clinical and experimental hypnosis January 1, 2025 Gary Elkins

This special issue explores the intersections between psychedelic experiences, mystical states, and hypnosis, addressing key questions about their similarities, differences, and clinical utility. It examines whether mystical experiences can be facilitated without drugs, the role of suggestion in psychedelics, and the potential of hypnosis and meditation to induce such states. The collection also investigates how psychedelics and hypnosis might enhance creativity and spiritual growth. By presenting thought-provoking answers, it deepens understanding of these non-ordinary states of consciousness and their therapeutic implications.