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Elias Kraus

University of Basel

1 paper in the library · 64 citations · publishing 2022

Papers

Flashback phenomena after administration of LSD and psilocybin in controlled studies with healthy participants

Psychopharmacology January 25, 2022 Felix Müller, Elias Kraus, Friederike Holze et al. 64 citations

Up to 9.2% of healthy volunteers reported reoccurring drug-like experiences after taking LSD or psilocybin in controlled studies, but none met the criteria for hallucinogen-persisting perception disorder (HPPD). The experiences were mostly mild, visual, brief, and perceived as neutral or pleasant, with no impairment in daily life. Distressing experiences occurred in two subjects but subsided spontaneously. The findings suggest that flashbacks are not a clinically relevant problem in controlled settings with healthy participants.