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Miroslav Horák

Mendel University in Brno

8 papers in the library · 118 citations · publishing 2015-2021

Papers

Ayahuasca use and reported effects on depression and anxiety symptoms: An international cross-sectional study of 11,912 consumers

Journal of Affective Disorders Reports February 6, 2021 Jerome Sarris, Daniel Perkins, Lachlan Cribb et al. 72 citations

Among 1,571 people who reported depression and 1,125 who reported anxiety at the time of consuming ayahuasca, 78% of those with depression said their symptoms were 'very much' improved (46%) or 'completely resolved' (32%), while 70% of those with anxiety reported 'very much' improvement (54%) or complete resolution (16%). Greater improvement was linked to mystical experiences, more ayahuasca sessions, and personal psychological insights. A small minority—2.7% with depression and 4.5% with anxiety—reported worsened symptoms. The authors note this cross-sectional survey cannot establish treatment efficacy and call for randomized controlled trials.

Therapeutic Potential Ascribed to Ayahuasca by Users in the Czech Republic

Journal of Psychoactive Drugs August 30, 2018 Miroslav Horák, Lea Hasíková, Nahanga Verter 16 citations

Ayahuasca users in the Czech Republic describe its therapeutic potential as broad, particularly for treating drug addiction, based on memory recall. The intensity of the drug's effects does not directly correspond to its therapeutic benefit. These findings come from semi-structured interviews with 46 participants (23 women, 23 men) who had attended at least one ayahuasca ritual or facilitated sessions, analyzed using grounded theory.

Ayahuasca in the Czech Republic: Extended Version

January 1, 2019 Miroslav Horák, Nahanga Verter 10 citations

Ayahuasca, a preparation used in traditional Amazonian medicine, is examined in the context of the Czech Republic, focusing on its therapeutic potential. An online questionnaire survey of 46 users (23 women, 23 men) who had participated in rituals, along with semi-structured interviews analyzed using grounded theory, shows that rituals are adapted to users' needs. People use ayahuasca for healing, spiritual and religious reasons, curiosity, experimentation, and personality development. Its therapeutic potential in local conditions lies mainly in treating lifestyle diseases.

Glokalizace ayahuasky v ČR a možnosti jejího terapeutického využití v místních podmínkách

Anthropologia integra December 15, 2015 Miroslav Horák, Romana Lukášová, Šárka Vosáhlová 6 citations

Ayahuasca, a key element of traditional indigenous medicine in the Peruvian Amazon, has become a global phenomenon. In the Czech Republic, where ayahuasca is illegal due to its N,N-dimethyltryptamine content, it is used within a subculture. A pilot online anonymous questionnaire survey of 70 respondents mapped this phenomenon for the first time, finding that ayahuasca is used in all regions of the country, most often in Prague, primarily for therapeutic reasons. The traditional use of ayahuasca has adapted to local conditions, and with increasing awareness, further spread of this sociocultural phenomenon is expected. When traditional safety guidelines are followed, ayahuasca has therapeutic potential for treating drug addiction and other diseases of civilization.

EXPERIENCIAS DE DIETA TERAPÉUTICA A BASE DE PLANTAS MEDICINALES AMAZÓNICAS EN EL CENTRO TAKIWASI EN PERÚ

Mendelova univerzita v Brně eBooks January 1, 2021 Tereza Rumlerová, Olivia Marcus, Jesús M. González Mariscal et al. 2 citations

The diet is a traditional Amazonian practice involving strict rules of isolation, diet, and sexual abstinence, during which 'master plants' or 'doctor plants' are taken for healing and learning. Two types exist: therapeutic/medicinal diets for physical, energetic, and emotional problems, and shamanic diets as part of long-term training to become a healer. The research was conducted at Takiwasi Center in Tarapoto, Peru, a nonprofit treating substance use disorders by combining traditional Amazonian medicine with psychotherapy. Since 1996, over 1,900 people from various countries have participated in eight-day retreats that begin with a purgative plant and an ayahuasca ceremony, which induces both vomiting and an expanded state of consciousness.

Tradiční amazonská medicína v české subkultuře

Anthropologia integra November 8, 2016 Miroslav Horák, Šárka Vosáhlová 2 citations

In the Czech Republic, the most commonly used preparation from traditional Amazonian medicine is the psychoactive brew ayahuasca. Field research conducted from November 2015 involved semi-structured interviews with 46 individuals (23 women and 23 men) who had participated in at least one ritual using traditional Amazonian medicine. Content analysis of the first 15 interviews, using grounded theory, confirms ayahuasca's prevalence. The article also classifies the types of ceremonies, their organizers, and participants, and concludes by outlining risks associated with psychoactive substance use.