Neurobehavioral outcomes of infants exposed to MDMA (Ecstasy) and other recreational drugs during pregnancy
Neurotoxicology and Teratology March 5, 2012 Lynn T. Singer, David G. Moore, Sarah Fulton et al. 77 citations
MDMA (Ecstasy) use during pregnancy is linked to poorer motor quality and lower milestone attainment in infants at 4 months, with a dose-response relationship: greater exposure corresponds to worse motor outcomes. This first prospective study of prenatal MDMA exposure in humans compared 28 women who used MDMA during pregnancy with 68 polydrug-using women who did not, controlling for confounding factors. MDMA-using mothers had fewer prior births and more health, work, and social problems. Exposed infants were more likely to be male. The findings suggest risk to the developing infant and indicate that continued follow-up is needed to determine whether early motor delays persist or resolve.