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Tomas Frymann

Columbia University

1 paper in the library · 26 citations · publishing 2022

Papers

The Psychedelic Integration Scales: Tools for Measuring Psychedelic Integration Behaviors and Experiences

Frontiers in Psychology May 23, 2022 Tomas Frymann, Sophie Whitney, David B. Yaden et al. 26 citations

Two new psychometric scales, the Integration Engagement Scale (IES) and the Experienced Integration Scale (EIS), were developed to measure different aspects of psychedelic integration—the period after acute drug effects. The IES captures positive behavioral engagement with integration, while the EIS captures internal feelings of being integrated. Scale items were refined with input from experts and clinicians using the Iterative Process Model. Content validity, internal structure, and reliability were assessed through expert surveys, cognitive interviewing, convergent validity analysis, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. The data indicate the scales are valid and reliable measures of behavioral and experiential forms of psychedelic integration.