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Ghonwa Ahmad

Yarmouk University

2 papers in the library · 3 citations · publishing 2025-2026

Papers

Exploring User Experiences with Amanita muscaria: A Thematic Analysis of Reddit Online Forum Discussions.

Substance use & misuse January 1, 2025 Jadyn Hartwig, Jared Kendrick, Ghonwa Ahmad et al. 3 citations

People who use the psychoactive mushroom Amanita muscaria (fly agaric) report more positive than negative effects, and the negative effects are typically mild and temporary. This conclusion comes from analyzing 998 main posts and 9,542 comments on the Reddit forum r/AmanitaMuscaria. Users described reasons for consumption, modes of use, and both beneficial and adverse outcomes. The findings suggest that medical providers may not easily learn about a patient's use of this mushroom unless severe side effects occur. Further research into the mushroom's pharmacology and deeper analysis of online discussions is recommended to inform safe practices.

Ketamine Use in Self-Described Therapeutic Contexts: A Thematic Analysis of Reddit Posts

Behavioral Sciences March 24, 2026 J. Richard Kendrick, Ghonwa Ahmad, Audrey Wood et al.

An analysis of 500 high-engagement threads (12,852 comments) from the r/TherapeuticKetamine subreddit found that people primarily use ketamine for mood-related concerns (53%). Positive effects, most often improved emotional well-being (65%), were reported alongside adverse effects that were predominantly psychological or mood-related (56%). 70% of reported doses exceeded 149 mg, indicating a trend toward higher doses. Intravenous administration (40%) and sublingual troches (23%) were the most common routes. Concurrent use of prescribed psychotropics, cannabis, and psychedelics was also reported. The findings suggest substantial heterogeneity in individual experiences and underscore the importance of clinical monitoring for addiction potential and drug interactions.