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Peter A White

School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Tower Building, Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3YG Wales, UK. Electronic address: whitepa@cardiff.ac.uk.

1 paper in the library · publishing 2026

Papers

Three propositions about conscious experience and their implications for theories of consciousness.

Consciousness and cognition March 1, 2026 Peter A White

Consciousness is not a property of brain processes themselves, only of the information those processes handle. The paper argues three points: first, the fact that information is conscious must be kept separate from the content of that information; second, in an information-processing brain, only information—not the operations on it—can be conscious, as illustrated by voluntary actions like verbal reports; third, access consciousness is merely access, and adding 'consciousness' to it changes nothing—a system identical to the human brain but lacking conscious information would function identically. Conscious experience requires a generative mechanism, but none has been proposed.