Traces of Advaita Vedānta in Balinese Hindu Theo-philosophy: A Hermeneutic Approach
Pharos Journal of Theology January 1, 2026 I. G. Suwantana, N. Perni, I. Agung et al.
Advaita Vedānta teachings in Balinese Hindu philosophy are not a mere copy of Indian thought but a localized expression of non-dualism. Through a hermeneutic analysis of Tattwa manuscripts like Tattwa Jñāna, Bhuwana Kosa, and Tuturan Bhatāra Rsi Agastya, the principle of unity between Ātman and Brahman appears strongly, though conveyed through symbolic and culturally distinct Balinese language. The Advaita concept shapes ethical and ecological consciousness in Balinese society, reflected in principles such as rwa bhineda, Tri Hita Karana, and the sekala–niskala balance. Interpretation is a dialogical, contextual process that discloses symbolic meanings negotiated within socio-cultural realities.