Dose–response effects of reported meditation practice on mental‐health and wellbeing: A prospective longitudinal study
Applied Psychology Health and Well-Being August 1, 2025 Nicholas I. Bowles, Nicholas T. Van Dam 6 citations
Meditation practice dose is significantly associated with improvements in well-being, affect, and distress, with practice frequency being a stronger predictor of beneficial outcomes than session duration. During a two-month prospective period, 35 to 65 minutes of daily practice was required for meaningful improvements in well-being, and 50 to 80 minutes daily for meaningful improvements in mental health outcomes. Dose-response effects were moderated by lifetime practice experience, negative emotionality, and valuing mental health as a practice goal. Benefits were maintained over a two- to four-year follow-up period.