Integrating the Mystical Experience Questionnaire Into a Broader Psychometric Framework: English Validation of the Psychedelic Experience Scale and Comparison of Psilocybin and LSD Sessions Across Two Controlled Settings
Repository for Publications and Research Data (ETH Zurich) April 30, 2026 Kurt Stocker, Matthias Hartmann, Frederick S. Barrett et al.
The Psychedelic Experience Scale (PES48) has an eight-factor structure that includes the well-validated Mystical Experience Questionnaire (MEQ30) plus four additional factors: paradoxicality, connectedness, visual experience, and distressing experience. This study tested whether the full eight-factor structure is valid in English, using data from 280 PES measurements from 145 healthy participants in four placebo-controlled psilocybin studies. Six of the eight subscales showed high internal consistency, one good, and one acceptable. Confirmatory factor analysis indicated acceptable to good model fits for the MEQ30 and MEQ40, with English data showing better fits than the German validation sample. The findings suggest the PES48 is a valid psychometric tool in English, enabling broader measurement of mystical and non-mystical aspects of psychedelic experience.