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Determination of lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) in mouse blood by capillary electrophoresis/ fluorescence spectroscopy with sweeping techniques in micellar electrokinetic chromatography

Ching Fang, Ju‐tsung Liu, S.‐s. Chou, Cheng‐huang Lin

Electrophoresis March 1, 2003 DOI: 10.1002/elps.200390119 via OpenAlex

Summary

AI-generated from the abstract

Capillary electrophoresis combined with fluorescence spectroscopy, using sodium dodecyl sulfate as a surfactant, separates and concentrates lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) in mouse blood. Two on-line concentration techniques—sweeping micellar electrokinetic chromatography and cation-selective exhaustive injection-sweep-micellar electrokinetic chromatography—were optimized. In a test mouse fed 0.1 mg LSD (about one-tenth the LD50 value for a 20 g mouse), LSD concentrations of 120 ng/mL and 30 ng/mL were detected in blood at 20 and 60 minutes after ingestion, respectively.

Study at a glance

Characteristics Experimental study Peer reviewed
Sample size 1
Population Mouse blood
Intervention LSD
Dose 0.1 mg
Duration 60 minutes
Topics LSD
Keywords Micellar electrokinetic chromatography Chemistry Capillary electrophoresis Sodium dodecyl sulfate Electrokinetic phenomena
Citations 27
Key finding LSD concentrations of 120 ng/mL and 30 ng/mL were detected in mouse blood at 20 and 60 minutes after ingestion, respectively.

Abstract

Abstract The separation and on‐line concentration of lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) in mouse blood was achieved by means of capillary electrophoresis/fluorescence spectroscopy using sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) as the surfactant. Techniques involving on‐line sample concentration, including sweeping micellar electrokinetic chromatography (sweeping‐MEKC) and cation‐selective exhaustive injection‐sweep‐micellar electrokinetic chromatography (CSEI‐sweep‐MEKC) were applied; the optimum on‐line concentration and separation conditions were determined. In the analysis of an actual sample, LSD was found in a blood sample from a test mouse (0.1 mg LSD fed to a 20 g mouse; ∼1/10 to the value of LD 50 ). As a result, 120 and 30 ng/mL of LSD was detected at 20 and 60 min, respectively, after ingestion of the doses.

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