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Lysergic Acid Diethylamide: Sensitive Neuronal Units in the Midbrain Raphe

George K. Aghajanian, Warren E. Foote, Michael Sheard

Science August 16, 1968 DOI: 10.1126/science.161.3842.706 via OpenAlex

Summary

AI-generated from the abstract

Injections of d-lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) into the midbrain cause a reversible halt in the spontaneous firing of neurons that contain serotonin. The dose needed is at or below the level that produces noticeable behavioral changes. This inhibition of serotonin-containing neurons may explain the drug's effect of reducing serotonin metabolism.

Study at a glance

Characteristics Experimental study Peer reviewed
Population Midbrain neurons containing serotonin
Intervention d-lysergic acid diethylamide
Dose at or below threshold for gross behavioral effects
Topics LSD Serotonin
Keywords Midbrain Raphe nuclei Hallucinogen
Citations 406
Key finding D-lysergic acid diethylamide reversibly stops spontaneous activity in serotonin-containing midbrain neurons at doses below those causing behavioral effects.

Abstract

Units in areas of the midbrain rich in neurons containing serotonin respond to parenteral injections of d-lysergic acid diethylamide by a reversible cessation of spontaneous activity. The dose required is at or below threshold for gross behavioral effects. An inhibition of neurons containing serotonin after administration of d-lysergic acid diethylamide could account for the decreased metabolism of serotonin produced by this drug.

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