The Pursuit of Moksha: Exploring the Concept of Ultimate Liberation in Indian Philosophy
RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary February 14, 2026 DOI: 10.31305/rrijm.2026.v11.n02.029 via Semantic Scholar
Summary
AI-generated from the abstractMoksha, the liberation of the soul from the cycle of birth and death (samsara), is the supreme goal of human existence in Indian philosophy. This paper examines the concept's roots in ancient scriptures, including the Upanishads and Bhagavad Gita, and explores the various paths to achieving Moksha: Jnana (knowledge), Bhakti (devotion), Karma (action), and Raja Yoga (meditation). By analyzing key philosophical perspectives, the article illuminates Moksha's enduring significance as a pursuit of ultimate freedom, guiding seekers toward spiritual awakening and transcendence.
Study at a glance
| Characteristics | Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed |
|---|---|
| Keywords | Philosophy |
| Key finding | Moksha, as the liberation from samsara, is the supreme goal of human existence in Indian philosophy, achievable through paths of knowledge, devotion, action, and meditation. |
Abstract
Moksha, the supreme goal of human existence in Indian philosophy, represents the liberation of the soul from the cycle of birth and death (samsara). This paper delves into the concept of Moksha, examining its roots in ancient scriptures, including the Upanishads and Bhagavad Gita. We explore the various paths to achieving Moksha – Jnana (knowledge), Bhakti (devotion), Karma (action), and Raja Yoga (meditation) – and discuss its implications for individual and societal transformation. By analyzing key philosophical perspectives, this article illuminates Moksha's enduring significance as a pursuit of ultimate freedom, guiding seekers toward spiritual awakening and transcendence.